This technique is used for illuminating reflective surfaces. A beam splitter
or a semi-transparent mirror is used to divert the light from a light source
that is fixed on the side (coaxial), so that it is projected almost parallel
to the optical axes of the camera onto the object.
The technique of coaxial
illumination is ideally suited to plain reflective, 'mirror-like' objects with
no (or very little) profile or any surfaces which have diffuse backgrounds.
Examples include PCB inspection, reflective labels, polished silicon wafers or
print inspection.
A reflective object under a ring light showing a darker area in the centre
Same object using a coaxial light showing even illumination
This short tutorial gives you insights into methods of illumination for machine vision in order to improve your inspection results. If you want to learn more about illumination, visit one of our on-site illumination trainings.