Area scan cameras for machine vision




The term 'area' refers to the type of sensor built into the camera. An area scan camera consists of a rectangular, two-dimensional sensor (e.g. 1920 x 1080 pixels). Unlike line scan cameras, which capture only one line per exposure, area scan cameras capture a complete image of an area in one go.
This technology is particularly advantageous for applications in which the object is stationary or moves only minimally, such as in quality control, robotics applications, traffic monitoring systems and electronics manufacturing.
Area scan cameras capture images in their entirety and offer consistent image quality and ease of use under homogeneous lighting conditions. A typical model has a sensor with 2,048 × 2,048 pixels that capture light through a lens and measure the intensity of each pixel individually.
Colour filters, such as the Bayer pattern, enable colour images to be captured. Once the exposure time has elapsed, the image is digitally processed to produce a complete, high-resolution two-dimensional image.